Members

Prof.
Masaki UENO
Assist. Prof.
Tokiharu SATO
Assist. Prof.
Takahiro INOUE

Research Focus

Central nervous system (CNS) injuries due to stroke and trauma disrupt neural circuits and result in severe functional deficits. The brain and spinal cord have very limited capacity to reconstruct the circuits once they are damaged, and therefore no effective therapeutic methods have been developed so far. We previously demonstrated that spared motor and autonomic circuits are dynamically reorganized after injuries and influence the recovery process of functions. These suggest that controlling the rewiring of neural circuits could help establish proper neuronal connections to support functional recovery. The goal of our study is to understand the process of rewiring and the underlying neural and molecular mechanisms to restore functions. To this end, we are analyzing neural systems of both normal and injured brain and spinal cord, using cutting-edge techniques including mouse genetics, viral tracers, optogenetics, chemogenetics, omics analyses, and 3D behavior analysis. We believe that this study will pave the way to develop novel strategies to restore neural circuits and their functions.

Neural circuit reorganization after CNS injury. After the injury, the corticospinal circuits essential for voluntary movement undergo reorganization (Ueno et al, Brain 2012).
Analyses of neural circuits using diverse approaches. Genetic mice labeling the corticospinal tract (1) and spinal neurons (2), neuronal labeling with viral tracers (3), optogenetics evoking muscle responses (4), corticospinal-spinal neuron connectivity (5), three-dimensional motor analysis (6).
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